Ceramic vessel 9-04. Cerro de las Alhabacas

Ceramic vessel of the Cerro de las Albahacas (Santo Tomé, Jaén, Spain). The site was the scene of the battle of Baécula during the 2nd Punic War (208 BC). Oxidising atmosphere. Decoration with dark red wavy lines. The Raman espectrum was not conclusive, but the analysis by EDXRF indicates a high concentration of Fe in the red bands: 17.89% wt. The use of an extra amount of iron ore to be added to the clay mix used for decoration is proposed.

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Dimensions

: 6 Centimeters

: 3 Centimeters

Materials

pottery

Temporal

: Iberians, Iberian

: Late 3rd ct. BC

Spatial

: Cerro de las Albahacas

: Santo Tomé, Jaén, Spain

: WGS84

 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

Bellón, J. P.; Rueda, C.; Lechuga, M.A. y Moreno, Mª I. (2016): “An Archaeological analysis of a battlefield of the Second Punic War: the camps of the battle of Baecula”. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 29: 73-104.

Bellón, J. P.; Rueda, C.; Lechuga, M. A. y Molinos, M. (2016): “Archaeological methodology applied to the analysis of battlefields and military camps of the Second Punic War: Baecula”. Quaternary International · DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2016.01.021

Bellón, J. P.; Ruiz, A. Molinos, M; Rueda, C. y Gómez F. (eds.) (2015): La Segunda Guerra Púnica en la Península Ibérica. Baecula: arqueología de una batalla. Textos CAAI 7. Universidad de Jaen. Jaén.

Digital Resources

Activities

Archaeometric analysis

Physical chemical analysis

Ceramic. Analysis of decoration

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

X-Ray Fluorescence

Elemental analysis of the red decoration

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Energy dispersive X- ray fluorescence (EDXRF)

EDAX (model Eagle III) fluorescence spectrometer (CITI, University of Seville). This spectrometer is equipped with a microfocus X-ray tube with an Rh anode, a polycapillary lens for X-ray focussing, and an 80 mm2 energy dispersive Si-(Li) detector. The sample chamber incorporates an XYZ motorized stage for sample positioning. A high resolution microscope is used to position the sample on the desired distance from the polycapillary. To increase the sensitivity of the low Z elements, the sample chamber can be brought under vacuum. For the analysis of the samples, a spot size of 300 μm was chosen at an operating X-ray tube voltage of 40 kV. The tube current was adapted for each sample in order to optimise the detection of X-rays.

 

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