Tesela 8. Villa de los Baños (Beas de Segura, Jaén, Spain)

Black tessera belonging to the Roman mosaic of the Villa de los Baños (Beas de Segura, Jaén, Spain). Raman analysis indicates the presence of calcite (CaCO3) and elemental analysis shows high CaO concentracion (90.38 wt %). The raw material used in its manufacture was limestone.
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Dimensions

: 1 Centimeters

: 1 Centimeters

Materials

Stone

Temporal

: Roman

: 4th century AD

Spatial

  • : Villa de Los Baños
  • : Beas de Segura, Jaén, Spain
  • : WGS84
 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

San Nicolás, Mª.P., Blázquez, J. Mª, López, G., Neira, Mª L. (1986): “Hallazgos de mosaicos romanos en Beas de Segura (Jaén)”. Archivo Español de Arqueología, 59: 227-232

Hornos, F., Castro, M., Crespo, J. Mª (1987): Excavación de urgencia en la villa Los Baños, en Arroyo de Ojanco, Beas de Segura, Jaén. Anuario Arqueológico de Andalucía 1985. Actividades de Urgencia. Junta de Andalucía, pp. 210-216

Digital Resources

  • Tessera 8
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Los Baños mosaic. Fragment
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Los Baños mosaic
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Los Baños mosaic. Drawing
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Tessera 8. Raman analysis IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]
  • IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]

Activities

  • Archaeometric analysis

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Raman Microscopy

Mineralogical analysis

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Portable Raman spectrometer (model BWS445-785S innoRam) equipped with a CCD detector, a handheld fiber-optic probe, an automated MicroBeam tripod, a benchtop stand for small samples, and a BAC151A camera (University Research Institute for Iberian Archaeology, University of Jaén). A 785 nm diode laser (300 mW) was used, with a spectral resolution better than 4.5 cm-1

X-Ray Fluorescence

Elemental analysis

EDAX (model Eagle III) fluorescence spectrometer (CITI, University of Seville). This spectrometer is equipped with a microfocus X-ray tube with an Rh anode, a polycapillary lens for X-ray focussing, and an 80 mm2 energy dispersive Si-(Li) detector. The sample chamber incorporates an XYZ motorized stage for sample positioning. A high resolution microscope is used to position the sample on the desired distance from the polycapillary. To increase the sensitivity of the low Z elements, the sample chamber can be brought under vacuum. For the analysis of the samples, a spot size of 300 μm was chosen at an operating X-ray tube voltage of 40 kV. The tube current was adapted for each sample in order to optimise the detection of X-rays.

 

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