Tessera 7. Colonia Salaria (Úbeda, Jaén, Spain)

Green tessera from the Roman site of Colonia Salaria (Úbeda, Jaén, Spain). It belongs to an unidentified mosaic. Elemental analysis shows a major concentration of Si (67.92 wt%), Al (12.44 wt%), K (12.90 wt%), and Fe (2.15 wt%). Petrographic analysis reveals, consistent with the chemical composition, a mineralogy of the tessera composed of glauconite and iron oxides (alteration of glauconite).
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Dimensions

: 1 Centimeters

: 1 Centimeters

: 1 Centimeters

Materials

Stone

Temporal

: Roman

: 1st-2nd century AD

Spatial

  • : Colonia Salaria-Úbeda La Vieja
  • : Úbeda, Jaén, Spain
  • : WGS84
 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

Beltrán, J. y Baena, L. (1996): Arquitectura funeraria romana de la Colonia Salaria (Úbeda, Jaén): ensayo de sistematización de los monvmenta funerarios altoimperiales del Alto Guadalquivir. Sevilla, Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura.

Fernández, S. (2022): El yacimiento de Ubeda la Vieja. Un estado de la cuestion sobre su situacion e historia.Locvber, 6: 153-165

Gutiérrez, M., Moreno, Mª I., Vallés, J.Paulos, R. (2026): Mapping monumentality in a Roman colony: A non-invasive archaeological approach to the forum of Colonia Salaria (Spain), Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 72: 105785

Digital Resources

  • Tessera 7
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Colonia Salaria
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Tessera 7. Thin section IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]
  • IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]

Activities

  • Archaeometric analysis

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Raman Microscopy

Mineralogical analysis

The tessera was sectioned to expose fresh, unaltered cross-section

Renishaw ‘in via’ Qontor Spectrometer coupled with a confocal Leica DM LM microscope (CICT, University of Jaén), equipped with a diode laser (785 nm, 300 mW), DPSS laser (532 nm, 50 mW) and a Peltier-cooled CCD detector, calibrated to the 520.5 cm-1 line of silicon.

X-Ray Fluorescence

Elemental analysis

The tessera was sectioned to expose fresh, unaltered cross-section

EDAX (model Eagle III) fluorescence spectrometer (CITI, University of Seville). This spectrometer is equipped with a microfocus X-ray tube with an Rh anode, a polycapillary lens for X-ray focussing, and an 80 mm2 energy dispersive Si-(Li) detector. The sample chamber incorporates an XYZ motorized stage for sample positioning. A high resolution microscope is used to position the sample on the desired distance from the polycapillary. To increase the sensitivity of the low Z elements, the sample chamber can be brought under vacuum. For the analysis of the samples, a spot size of 300 μm was chosen at an operating X-ray tube voltage of 40 kV. The tube current was adapted for each sample in order to optimise the detection of X-rays.

Petrographic analysis

Visual characterization (5X handheld magnifying glass) and reaction with HCl to determine its carbonate nature. Preparation of a thin section.

Leica DM4P polarization microscope equipped with a Leica DFC450C camera.

 

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