Ceramic vessel 325-1. Oppidum Puente Tablas

Ceramic vessel from the Gate of the Sun of the Iberian oppidum of Puente Tablas (Jaén, Spain). Oxidising atmosphere. Decoration with black and red lines. The red color is obtained using hematite (Fe2O3).
The black color is obtained using an oxide of manganese identified by MRS as jacobsite (MnFe2O4). The presence of this manganese oxide means that the firing temperature has reached 900 ° C. The jacobsite is the result of the transformation of the pyrolusite (MnO2), the most common manganese ore, during the firing process.

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Dimensions

: 3.5 Centimeters

: 3.5 Centimeters

Materials

pottery

Temporal

: Iberians, Iberian

: 5th ct. BC

Spatial

: Oppidum de Puente Tablas

: Puente Tablas, Jaén, Spain

: WGS84

 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

Digital Resources

Activities

Archaeometric analysis

Physical-chemical analysis

Ceramic. Analysis of decoration

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Raman Microscopy

Mineral analysis of the red and black decoration

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement

Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS)

Renishaw ‘in via’ Reflex Spectrometer coupled with a confocal Leica DM LM microscope (CICT, University of Jaén), equipped with a diode laser (785 nm, 300 mW), and a Peltier-cooled CCD detector, calibrated to the 520.5 cm-1 line of silicon.

 

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