Tessera 11. Mosaic of Fuente de la Peñuela (Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain)

White tessera belonging to the mosaic of the Roman villa of Fuente de la Peñuela (Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain). It is located on a bracelet on the left arm of Diana, a figure positioned to the left of Apollo. Raman spectroscopy indicates the presence of quartz (SiO2), and X-ray fluorescence shows a high silicon content, and to a lesser extent, calcium and aluminum. The quality of the Raman spectrum, the abundance of silicon, and the appearance of the tessera indicate that the raw material used in its manufacture was a rock composed primarily of quartz.
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Dimensions

: 1 Centimeters

: 1 Centimeters

Materials

Stone

Temporal

: Roman

: 5th century AD

Otros metadatos

Spatial

  • : Santisteban del Puerto. Fuente de la Peñuela.
  • : Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain
  • : WGS84
 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

Blázquez, J.M. (1981): Mosaicos romanos de Córdoba, Jaén y Málaga. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Madrid, pp. 66-72.

Navarrete, A. R. (2012): “El mosaico romano de Santisteban del Puerto (Jaén): Apolo y Marsias y Aquiles en la isla de Esciros. Paralelos iconográficos”. Thamyris, nova series: Revista de Didáctica de Cultura Clásica, Griego y Latín, 3: 273-312

Ortofoto del mosaico Fuente de la Peñuela

Digital Resources

  • Tessera 11
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Tessera 11 on a bracelet on the left arm of Diana, a figure positioned to the left of Apollo
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Mosaic of Fuente de la Peñuela
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Tessera 11. Raman analysis IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]
  • IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]

Activities

  • Archaeometric analysis

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Raman Microscopy

Mineralogical analysis

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Portable Raman spectrometer (model BWS445-785S innoRam) equipped with a CCD detector, a handheld fiber-optic probe, an automated MicroBeam tripod, a benchtop stand for small samples, and a BAC151A camera (University Research Institute for Iberian Archaeology, University of Jaén). A 785 nm diode laser (300 mW) was used, with a spectral resolution better than 4.5 cm-1

X-Ray Fluorescence

Elemental analysis

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Bruker Tracer III SD handheld XRF spectrometer (HERCULES Laboratory, University of Évora, Portugal). This instrument is equipped with a silicon drift 10 mm 2  SDD detector, and a Rh target delivering a polychromatic X-ray beam of 3×3 mm². Spectra were acquired with 40 kV and a current of 11 μA, for a life time of 30 s. This analytical method detects elements with an atomic number higher than 12.
 

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