Mosaic of Fuente de la Peñuela (Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain)

A dark red tessera from the mosaic of the Roman villa of Fuente de la Peñuela (Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain). It is located on the right wrist of the figure, a Scythian, to the left of Marsyas. Raman spectroscopy indicates the presence of quartz (SiO2), and X-ray fluorescence shows a high silicon content, less calcium, and smaller amounts of aluminum and iron. The raw material used in its manufacture was therefore a calcareous sandstone.
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Dimensions

: 1 Centimeters

: 1 Centimeters

Materials

Stone

Temporal

: Roman

: 5th century AD

Otros metadatos

Spatial

  • : Santisteban del Puerto. Fuente de la Peñuela.
  • : Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain
  • : WGS84
 

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

Blázquez, J.M. (1981): Mosaicos romanos de Córdoba, Jaén y Málaga. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Madrid, pp. 66-72.

Navarrete, A. R. (2012): “El mosaico romano de Santisteban del Puerto (Jaén): Apolo y Marsias y Aquiles en la isla de Esciros. Paralelos iconográficos”. Thamyris, nova series: Revista de Didáctica de Cultura Clásica, Griego y Latín, 3: 273-312

Ortofoto del mosaico Fuente de la Peñuela

Digital Resources

  • Tessera 31
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Tessera 31 on the Scythian right wrist
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
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  • Mosaic of Fuente de la Peñuela
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]
  • Tessera 31. Raman Analysis IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]
  • IUIAI-UJA
    Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
    Arquiberlab
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
    [ver más...] [ver menos]

Activities

  • Archaeometric analysis

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Raman Microscopy

Mineralogical analysis

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Portable Raman spectrometer (model BWS445-785S innoRam) equipped with a CCD detector, a handheld fiber-optic probe, an automated MicroBeam tripod, a benchtop stand for small samples, and a BAC151A camera (University Research Institute for Iberian Archaeology, University of Jaén). A 785 nm diode laser (300 mW) was used, with a spectral resolution better than 4.5 cm-1

X-Ray Fluorescence

Elemental analysis

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Bruker Tracer III SD handheld XRF spectrometer (HERCULES Laboratory, University of Évora, Portugal). This instrument is equipped with a silicon drift 10 mm 2  SDD detector, and a Rh target delivering a polychromatic X-ray beam of 3×3 mm². Spectra were acquired with 40 kV and a current of 11 μA, for a life time of 30 s. This analytical method detects elements with an atomic number higher than 12.
 

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