Covering 32004-1. Burial mound 32. Cemetery of Tutugi.

Red and black covering 32004-1. Second phase of the burial mound 32 of the Iberian cemetery of Tútugi (Galera, Granada, Spain). Black color is obtained with amorphous carbon. Hematites (Fe2O3) is responsible for red color. Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) is the main raw material of the covering.

Condition: New product

Dimensions

Ancho : 7 Centimeters

Alto : 5 Centimeters

Materials

covering

Temporal

Period name : Iberians, Iberian

Date : IV-III ct. BC.

Spatial

Location : Cemetery of Tutugi

Geopolitical area : Galera, Granada, Spain

Spatial reference system : WGS84

Copyrights

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)

References

Book - Rodríguez Ariza, Mª O. (2014): La necrópolis ibérica de Tútugi (2000-2012). CAAItextos. Universidad de Jaén, Jaén

Article - Parras, D., Montejo, M., Ramos, N. Y Sánchez, A. (2006): "Analysis of pigments and coverings by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and micro Raman spectroscopy (MRS) in the cemetery of Tutugi (Galera, Granada, Spain) and the settlement convento 2 (Montemayor, Cordoba, Spain)". Spectrochimica Acta Part A 64: 1133–1141.

Chapter - Sánchez, A.; Parras, D.; Tuñón, J. A. Y Ramos, N. (2014): “Análisis de recubrimientos y pigmentos en la necrópolis ibérica de Tútugi (Galera, Granada)”, Mª O. Rodríguez (ed): La necrópolis ibérica de Tútugi (2000-2012). Universidad de Jaén e Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica, Jaén. 349-368.

Digital Resources

3D model. Burial mound 32 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Photo of the burial mound 32 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Photo of the red and black covering 32004-1.

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Phases in the burial mound 32 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Raman spectrum of the red decoration. Sample 32004-1 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Raman spectrum of the white covering. Sample 32004-1 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Raman spectrum of the black decoration. Sample 32004-1 Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología Ibérica

Creative Commons - Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (BY-NC-ND)
Arquiberlab
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

Activities

Archaeometric analysis

Physical-chemical analysis

Covering. Analysis of decoration

University Research Center for Iberian Archaeology

Spectroscopic analysis

Mineral analysis of covering and white and red decoration

Non destructive. Surface cleaning. Sample pretreatment is not required. Direct measurement.

Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS)

Renishaw ‘in via’ Reflex Spectrometer coupled with a confocal Leica DM LM microscope (CICT, University of Jaén), equipped with a diode laser (785 nm, 300 mW), and a Peltier-cooled CCD detector, calibrated to the 520.5 cm-1 line of silicon.